Equivocation Fallacy
Spot the Fallacy Team
Team Content
Equivocation shifts the meaning of a key word or phrase to make an argument seem valid.
Equivocation shifts the meaning of a key word or phrase to make an argument seem valid.
Why it is a fallacy
A claim needs evidence that connects the reasons to the conclusion. This fallacy skips that connection or replaces it with a shortcut.
Examples
- The sign says 'fine for parking,' so it must be fine to park here.
- Freedom means doing what you want, so any rules are wrong.
- This plan will save money, so we should save it for later.
How to respond
- Clarify the meaning of key terms.
- Ask which definition is intended in each step.
- Rewrite the argument with precise wording.
Related fallacies
FAQ
Is equivocation the same as ambiguity?
Equivocation is a specific type of ambiguity where meanings shift mid-argument.
How do I fix equivocation?
Define terms once and use them consistently throughout the argument.
References
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fallacies)
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Logic and Critical Thinking)
- Nizkor Project (Fallacies)